Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.35-a0-230-g1288480e04 (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 4220672605640421861 19736 caiman the Destroyer (level 12, -10/81 HPs) Began as a Green Draconian Conjurer on Mar 22, 2026. Was an Elder of Vehumet. Killed from afar by an ice statue (18 damage) ... with a shard of ice ... in an ice cave. The game lasted 00:18:06 (13478 turns). caiman the Destroyer (Green Draconian Conjurer) Turns: 13478, Time: 00:18:07 Health: -10/81 AC: 18 Str: 11 XL: 12 Next: 39% Magic: 14/28 EV: 11 Int: 28 God: Vehumet [****..] Gold: 442 SH: 0 Dex: 10 Spells: 8/35 levels left rFire . . . (100%) w - conjuration staff "Jaimnis" {rC++ Conj Necro Fire} rCold + + . (33%) (no offhand) rNeg . . . (100%) c - +1 hat rPois + (33%) q - +0 cloak {Stlth+} rElec + (33%) k - +0 pair of gloves rCorr . (100%) u - +2 pair of boots SInv . x - amulet of magic regeneration Will ..... i - +6 ring of intelligence Stlth +++ p - ring "Rig Ciki" {rElec AC+4} HPRegen 0.33/turn MPRegen 0.61/turn %: no passive effects @: slowed, very slow A: noxious breath, AC +8, unfitting armour, poison resistance, cold-blooded, armoured tail 1 a: Noxious Breath (2%), Renounce Religion (0%) You were in an ice cave. You worshipped Vehumet. Vehumet was greatly pleased with you. You visited 3 branches of the dungeon, and saw 14 of its levels. You also visited: Ice Cave. You collected 814 gold pieces. You spent 372 gold pieces at shops. Inventory: Hand Weapons b - a +0 dagger h - the +5 woodcutter's axe (You found it on level 2 of the Dungeon) It cannot be enchanted further. l - a +0 rapier Missiles a - 24 poisoned darts e - a throwing net r - 6 datura-tipped darts s - 5 curare-tipped darts Armour c - a +1 hat (worn) g - a scarf of shadows k - a +0 pair of gloves (worn) q - a +0 cloak of stealth (worn) u - a +2 pair of boots (worn) v - an orb of pyromania Magical Staves w - the conjuration staff "Jaimnis" (weapon) {rC++ Conj Necro Fire} (You acquired it on level 9 of the Dungeon) [staff of conjuration] rC++: It greatly protects you from cold. Conj: It increases the power of your Conjurations spells. Necro: It increases the power of your Necromancy spells. Fire: It increases the power of your Fire spells. Jewellery d - a +5 ring of evasion i - a +6 ring of intelligence (worn) n - a ring of magical power o - a ring of wizardry p - the ring "Rig Ciki" (worn) {rElec AC+4} (You took it off an orc on level 6 of the Dungeon) [ring of protection] rElec: It insulates you from electricity. AC+4: It affects your AC (+4). t - a ring of resist corrosion x - an amulet of magic regeneration (worn) Wands a - a wand of flame (11) c - a wand of roots (18) f - a wand of mindburst (9) b - a wand of light (5) Scrolls p - 4 scrolls of poison t - 4 scrolls of teleportation f - a scroll of fear b - 3 scrolls of blinking g - 2 scrolls of fog N - a scroll of noise I - 3 scrolls of immolation j - 2 scrolls of enchant weapon {unknown} V - a scroll of vulnerability x - a scroll of amnesia e - 2 scrolls of summoning {unknown} Potions g - 2 potions of magic L - 5 potions of lignification f - 3 potions of moonshine B - a potion of berserk rage M - 3 potions of mutation e - 4 potions of enlightenment c - 5 potions of curing C - a potion of cancellation k - 2 potions of attraction {unknown} r - a potion of resistance w - a potion of heal wounds d - a potion of invisibility {unknown} Skills: - Level 1.7 Dodging - Level 2.0 Stealth + Level 12.4 Spellcasting + Level 13.9 Conjurations - Level 3.0 Translocations - Level 4.0 Air Magic + Level 7.9 Alchemy You had 8 spell levels left. You knew the following spells: Your Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level a - Magic Dart Conj 100% 1d8 0% 1 b - Searing Ray Conj 100% 2d8 0% 2 c - Iskenderun's Mystic Conj/Tloc 77% 2d15 (+2d81% 4 d - Fulminant Prism Conj/Alch 43% 3d19 1% 4 e - Mephitic Cloud Conj/Alch/Air 78% N/A 1% 3 f - Conjure Ball Lightni Conj/Air 40% 3x3d13 3% 6 g - Blink Tloc 68% N/A 1% 2 h - Irradiate Conj/Alch 43% 3d26 1% 5 Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Arcjolt Conj/Air 40% 1d50 1% 5 Sandblast Erth 34% 2d9 1% 1 Lesser Beckoning Tloc 68% N/A 1% 2 Momentum Strike Conj/Tloc 100% 3d10 1% 2 Stone Arrow Conj/Erth 100% 3d13 1% 3 Swiftness Air 39% N/A 1% 3 Brom's Barrelling Bould Conj/Erth 71% 2d11 1% 4 Rending Blade Conj/Frge 71% 2d(11+3*) 1% 4 Inner Flame Hex/Fire 26% N/A 2% 3 Call Imp Summ 34% N/A 4% 2 Construct Spike Launche Frge 34% 2d4 4% 2 Vhi's Electric Charge Tloc/Air 74% N/A 8% 4 Fugue of the Fallen Necr 26% N/A 10% 3 Vampiric Draining Necr 26% 2d7 10% 3 Detonation Catalyst Fire/Alch 56% 2d3 17% 5 Martyr's Knell Necr/Summ 26% N/A 30% 4 Fortress Blast Frge 22% 6d9 71% 6 Lehudib's Crystal Spear Conj/Erth 35% 10d9 94% 8 Discord Hex 8% N/A 100% 8 Disjunction Tloc 17% N/A 100% 8 Ignition Fire 13% 3d6 100% 8 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (11/15) Zot: 25568 Temple (1/1) D:4 Zot: 5980 Lair (2/5) D:8 Zot: 10758 Spider (0/4) Lair:2 IceCv (1/1) Zot: 5904 Swamp: Lair:2-3 Shoals: Lair:2-3 Orc: D:9-12 The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of entropy. Altars: Ashenzari Cheibriados Dithmenos Elyvilon Fedhas Gozag Hepliaklqana Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Ru Sif Muna Trog Uskayaw Vehumet Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul Zin The Shining One Shops: D:1 = D:3 * D:10 [ Annotations: D:2 Sigmund IceCv 1 transporter, exclusion: 2 ice statues Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You can breathe blasts of noxious fumes. Your mossy green scales are hard. (AC +8) You cannot fit into any form of body armour or wear helmets. You are resistant to poisons. (rPois) You are cold-blooded and may be slowed by cold attacks. You have an armoured tail. Message History Press: ? - help, Dir - move target You feel a surge of power! You conjure a prism of explosive energy! You stop channelling your searing ray. You are engulfed in freezing vapours. You resist. The ice beast barely misses you. The freezing wraith hits you but does no damage. The freezing wraith hits you. The ice statue gestures. The ice beast hits you. The ice beast freezes you. You resist. You took 16 damage! You consumed 3 MP. Casting: Fulminant Prism (safe; 1% risk of failure) Confirm with . or Enter, or press ? or * to list all spells. You feel a surge of power! You erupt in a blast of force! The mystic blast hits the ice beast!! The ice beast is severely wounded. The ice beast is knocked back by the mystic blast. The ice beast slams into the stone wall! You kill the ice beast! The ice beast disappears in a puff of smoke! The mystic blast hits the ice beast!! You kill the ice beast! The ice beast disappears in a puff of smoke! The mystic blast hits the freezing wraith! The freezing wraith is severely damaged. The freezing wraith is knocked back by the mystic blast. The freezing wraith slams into the granite statue. The freezing wraith is severely damaged. You are engulfed in freezing vapours. You resist. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The ice statue gestures at you. The freezing gust engulfs you. You resist. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * Your fulminant prism crackles loudly. Your fulminant prism is engulfed in freezing vapours. The ice statue gestures at you. The shard of ice hits you! You partially resist. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The ice statue gestures at you. The shard of ice hits you!! You partially resist. You die... ##### ### ####...### #.©# ##........## #ß..# ##..........##ß*§.# ##...........#ß§§☼I# #.......ß....#☼§☼☼.# #...........ß#W§○$§# #∩∩.......[©©#@○○))# #.†.........ß#§○.Y:# #.......ß..[.#☼.Y..# ##...........#ß...I# ##..........##ß...# ##........## #ß..# ####...### #.∩# ##### ### You could see 2 ice statues, a freezing wraith, 2 ice beasts and a friendly fulminant prism. Vanquished Creatures A hydra (D:10) Erica (D:8) 5 two-headed ogres An obsidian statue (D:9) An orc knight (D:10) An ugly thing (IceCv) A cyclops (D:10) A manticore (D:11) Joseph (D:8) A black mamba (Lair:2) 2 cane toads 2 gargoyles (D:11) 3 komodo dragons 3 trolls 2 hornets 7 blink frogs (Lair:1) A vampire (D:11) A raven (Lair:1) A wyvern (D:10) 19 yaks 2 death yak simulacra (IceCv) 2 basilisks A steam dragon (D:9) An acid dragon (D:11) A harpy simulacrum (IceCv) 6 water moccasins A kobold geomancer (D:7) 2 orc warriors An ice beast (D:6) 3 ogres 9 wolves (Lair:1) 4 centaurs A kobold brigand (D:7) 2 bullfrogs 3 scorpions 2 rock fish (D:8) 16 wights 6 howler monkeys 2 bombardier beetles 3 jellies A hound (D:5) 8 orc priests A drude (D:5) 3 iguanas A sleepcap (D:7) 5 orc wizards A mummy (D:5) 7 adders A shadow imp (D:6) 12 white imps (Lair:2) 2 dart slugs 25 orcs 2 ribbon worms (D:3) 7 hobgoblins 4 quokkas 8 ball pythons 8 bats An endoplasm (D:3) 7 frilled lizards 9 goblins A hobgoblin zombie (D:5) 5 kobolds A kobold zombie (D:5) 2 orc zombies (D:5) 7 rats 252 creatures vanquished. Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | caiman the Draconian Conjurer began the quest for the Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 14/14 MP: 3/3 35 | D:1 | Found Kidao's Jewellery Shop. 427 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 20/20 MP: 1/5 430 | D:1 | Learned a level 2 spell: Searing Ray 1520 | D:2 | Encountered Sigmund 1530 | D:2 | Found the +5 woodcutter's axe 1540 | D:2 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 26/26 MP: 0/6 1550 | D:2 | Got the +5 woodcutter's axe 1769 | D:2 | Found an ancient bone altar of Kikubaaqudgha. 2141 | D:3 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 33/33 MP: 3/8 2529 | D:3 | Found Gidgheleo's Information Kiosk. 2536 | D:3 | Bought 2 scrolls of identify for 48 gold pieces 2536 | D:3 | Bought a scroll of identify for 24 gold pieces 2776 | D:3 | Found a faded altar of an unknown god. 2948 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Conjurations 3040 | D:4 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 3040 | D:4 | Found a statue of an orb of entropy. 3040 | D:4 | Found a statue of an orb of entropy. 3062 | Temple | Entered the Ecumenical Temple 3071 | Temple | Became a worshipper of Vehumet 3071 | Temple | Offered knowledge of Freeze by Vehumet. 3139 | D:4 | Reached skill level 1 in Translocations 3139 | D:4 | Reached skill level 1 in Alchemy 3139 | D:4 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 27/38 MP: 0/10 3374 | D:4 | Found a sacrificial altar of Ru. 3580 | D:4 | Found a hazy altar of Hepliaklqana. 3593 | D:4 | Encountered an ogre 3600 | D:4 | Killed an ogre 3601 | D:4 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 45/45 MP: 5/11 3843 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 3968 | D:5 | Reached skill level 6 in Conjurations 4172 | D:5 | Your scales start taking on a mossy green colour. 4172 | D:5 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 48/50 MP: 9/13 4172 | D:5 | Gained mutation: You are resistant to poisons. (rPois) | [Green Draconian growth] 4177 | D:5 | Learned a level 4 spell: Iskenderun's Mystic Blast 4182 | D:5 | Learned a level 4 spell: Fulminant Prism 4226 | D:5 | Found an ancient bone altar of Kikubaaqudgha. 4625 | D:5 | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 4812 | D:5 | Reached * piety under Vehumet 4813 | D:5 | Reached skill level 5 in Spellcasting 4851 | D:5 | Found a white marble altar of Elyvilon. 5039 | D:6 | Found a hide-covered altar of Uskayaw. 5173 | D:6 | Found an ornate altar of the Wu Jian Council. 5237 | D:6 | Reached skill level 7 in Conjurations 5250 | D:6 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 46/57 MP: 4/16 5287 | D:6 | Identified the ring "Rig Ciki" {rElec AC+4} 5440 | D:6 | Found an iron altar of Okawaru. 5590 | D:6 | Found a shadowy altar of Dithmenos. 5777 | D:6 | Found a shimmering altar of Xom. 6232 | D:7 | Found a basalt altar of Yredelemnul. 6345 | D:7 | Reached skill level 8 in Conjurations 6509 | D:7 | Found an opulent altar of Gozag. 6786 | D:8 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 37/60 MP: 12/20 6791 | D:8 | Offered knowledge of Mephitic Cloud by Vehumet. 6792 | D:8 | Reached skill level 9 in Conjurations 6904 | D:8 | Identified the rimehorn talisman "Rohonwiu" {MP-9 Str+7} 6960 | D:8 | Learned a level 3 spell: Mephitic Cloud 7038 | D:8 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 7039 | D:8 | Encountered a komodo dragon 7052 | D:8 | Reached ** piety under Vehumet 7056 | D:8 | Killed a komodo dragon 7057 | D:8 | Reached skill level 1 in Air Magic 7460 | D:8 | Encountered Joseph 7471 | D:8 | Killed Joseph 7472 | D:8 | Reached skill level 5 in Alchemy 7689 | D:8 | Encountered Erica 7699 | D:8 | Killed Erica 7700 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Conjurations 7700 | D:8 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 13/69 MP: 11/22 8080 | D:9 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 8089 | D:9 | Killed a two-headed ogre 8713 | D:9 | You fall into a shaft and drop 1 floor! 8713 | D:10 | Entered Level 10 of the Dungeon 8782 | D:10 | Encountered an orc knight 8794 | D:10 | Killed an orc knight 8795 | D:10 | Reached skill level 11 in Conjurations 9219 | D:10 | Found Mojix's Antique Armour Emporium. 9237 | D:10 | Offered knowledge of Volatile Blastmotes by Vehumet. 9238 | D:10 | Reached skill level 10 in Spellcasting 9287 | D:9 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 9297 | D:9 | Killed a two-headed ogre 9427 | D:9 | Found a shimmering blue altar of Sif Muna. 9502 | D:9 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 74/74 MP: 9/25 9833 | D:9 | Found a glowing golden altar of the Shining One. 9920 | D:9 | Encountered an obsidian statue 9930 | D:9 | Killed an obsidian statue 9931 | D:9 | Reached skill level 12 in Conjurations 10023 | D:9 | Identified a scroll of acquirement 10024 | D:9 | Acquired the conjuration staff "Jaimnis" {rC++ Conj Necro | Fire} 10169 | D:1 | Bought an amulet of magic regeneration for 300 gold pieces 10428 | D:10 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 10433 | D:10 | Killed a two-headed ogre 10543 | D:10 | Encountered a seven-headed hydra 10550 | D:10 | Killed a seven-headed hydra 10673 | D:10 | Found the +6 lightning scales {swift, rElec} 10743 | D:11 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 10747 | D:11 | Killed a two-headed ogre 10827 | D:11 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 10834 | D:11 | Killed a two-headed ogre 11277 | D:11 | Reached *** piety under Vehumet 11278 | D:11 | Reached skill level 13 in Conjurations 12009 | Lair:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts 12019 | D:8 | Learned a level 6 spell: Conjure Ball Lightning 12024 | Lair:1 | Offered knowledge of Frozen Ramparts by Vehumet. 12205 | Lair:1 | Reached XP level 12. HP: 81/81 MP: 19/28 12418 | Lair:1 | Reached **** piety under Vehumet 13139 | Lair:1 | Learned a level 2 spell: Blink 13146 | Lair:2 | Found a hole to the Spider Nest. 13261 | Lair:2 | Learned a level 5 spell: Irradiate 13371 | Lair:2 | Found a frozen archway. 13374 | Lair:2 | Offered knowledge of Arcjolt by Vehumet. 13387 | IceCv | Entered an ice cave 13456 | IceCv | Found a transporter. 13470 | IceCv | Found a transporter. 13478 | IceCv | Killed from afar by an ice statue Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: dpeg_arrival_connections, layout_basic, serial_shops, nicolae_shop_competitors_out_of_business, chequers_serial_rivers_room_b D:2: layout_rooms, basic_altar, kennysheep_generic_room_5, uniq_sigmund D:3: layout_basic, hellmonk_ecumenical_altar_pennies_from_heaven, nicolae_shop_information_kiosk, corexii_hall_statues_t D:4: layout_cave_pools, nzn_hepliaklqana_mist_gate, nicolae_ru_sacrificial_ziggurat, minmay_temple_entry_stoned_glass D:5: layout_rooms, lemuel_coloured_pillars_altar, mainiacjoe_overflow_catwalk, fedhas_altar_4, minmay_mini_ossuary D:6: layout_loops_ring, nzn_wu_jian_contemplation, eat_drink_and_be_merry_uskayaw, okawaru_gym_becter, kennysheep_mini_moat, nicolae_dithmenos_not_quite_primordial_nightfall D:7: layout_loops_ring, overflow_temple_1_default, nicolae_gozag_seed_capital D:8: layout_loops_ring, david_lair_shrubbed, uniq_joseph, uniq_erica D:9: minmay_statue_hallways, layout_irregular_city, tso_altar, nicolae_sif_muna_just_conduit D:10: minmay_wavy_crystal, layout_irregular_city, serial_shops, nicolae_shop_targeted D:11: layout_basic Temple: nicolae_temple_two_arcs Lair:1: layout_small_grid Lair:2: layout_layer_cave, dummy_spider_entry, portal_ice_cave_entry_imps, chequers_serial_rivers_room_b IceCv: ice_cave_statue_garden_transporter Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | ---------------+-------------------------------------+----- Stealth | 2 | 2.0 Spellcasting | 3 4 5 7 8 10 12 | 12.4 Conjurations | 5 6 7 8 10 11 13 | 13.9 Translocations | 1 2 3 | 3.0 Alchemy | 1 2 3 6 7 | 7.9 Air Magic | 2 3 4 | 4.0 Dodging | | 1.7 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Attack: Normal | 22 | 17 | 55 | 16 || 110 Melee: Dagger | 16 | | | || 16 Battleaxe | 7 | 17 | 62 | 18 || 104 Tailslap | | 1 | 8 | 1 || 10 Throw: Dart | | 3 | 1 | || 4 Cast: Magic Dart | 65 | 42 | 21 | 12 || 140 Searing Ray | 4 | 15 | 37 | 55 || 111 Iskenderun's Myst | | | 2 | 24 || 26 Fulminant Prism | | | 10 | 56 || 66 Mephitic Cloud | | | 3 | 4 || 7 Conjure Ball Ligh | | | | 4 || 4 Ability: Noxious Breath | | | 2 | || 2 Evoke: Wand of roots | | | 1 | || 1 Drink: Heal wounds | | | 1 | || 1 Read: Identify | 2 | 8 | 3 | 6 || 19 Blinking | | | 1 | || 1 Acquirement | | | | 1 || 1 Stab: Sleeping | | | 3 | || 3 Confused | | | 1 | || 1 Armour: None | 14 | 24 | 97 | 115 || 250 Dodge: Dodged | 32 | 20 | 47 | 73 || 172 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 13513 | 12773 | 740 | 426 | 10621 | 15 | 900.9 | Dungeon | 12158 | 11479 | 679 | 371 | 9716 | 11 | 1105.3 | Temple | 19 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19.0 | Lair | 1241 | 1199 | 42 | 0 | 905 | 2 | 620.5 | Ice Cave | 94 | 94 | 0 | 55 | 0 | 1 | 94.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: D:8: 1658 daAuts D:9: 1313 daAuts D:1: 1229 daAuts D:11: 1221 daAuts D:6: 1069 daAuts D:3: 1032 daAuts D:5: 1030 daAuts D:10: 1006 daAuts D:4: 1000 daAuts Lair:1: 997 daAuts D:7: 828 daAuts D:2: 770 daAuts Lair:2: 243 daAuts IceCv: 94 daAuts Temple: 19 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety decays J = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Vehumet | 0 | 30739 | 15 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 Vehumet | 1 | 49324 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 Vehumet | 2 | 72044 | 50 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 10 Vehumet | 3 | 113024 | 75 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 Vehumet | 4 | 125894 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 Vehumet | 3 | 130154 | 99 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 Vehumet | 4 | 132009 | 100 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Vehumet Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 15 | 33 | 53 || 102 Kill Undead | 0 | 2 | 8 | 8 || 18 Kill Demon | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 || 10 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 || 2 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 23 | 51 | 80 || 154 Kill Undead | 0 | 3 | 11 | 11 || 25 Kill Demon | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 || 14 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 || 3 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------