Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.35-a0-762-ge5bf83d7b5 (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 10779249548768267830 19205 sugarlife the Carver (level 12, 0/107 HPs) Began as a Gale Centaur Warper on July 29, 2026. Was a High Priest of Okawaru. Slain by a two-headed ogre ... wielding a +0 giant club of flaming (4 damage) ... while paralysed by an ogre mage ... in a volcano. The game lasted 00:21:23 (13503 turns). sugarlife the Carver (Gale Centaur Warper) Turns: 13503, Time: 00:21:24 Health: 0/107 AC: 7 Str: 15 XL: 12 Next: 34% Magic: 17/18 EV: 1 Int: 11 God: Okawaru [*****.] Gold: 554 SH: 0 Dex: 15 Spells: 7/14 levels left rFire + . . (50%) v - +5 scimitar "Gaes Yso" {flame, rF+ rC+ Str+2 Int-3} rCold + + . (33%) j - orb {Mesmerism} rNeg . . . (100%) s - +0 troll leather armour rPois . (100%) e - +0 helmet rElec . (100%) q - +0 cloak {rCorr} rCorr + (50%) f - +0 pair of gloves {Parrying} SInv . (no barding) Will ..... w - amulet of faith Stlth +++ t - ring of wizardry HPRegen 1.17/turn p - ring of protection from cold MPRegen 0.16/turn %: stampede, faith, wizardry (x1) @: paralysed, heroic, on mesmerism cooldown, studying 2 skills A: large, hooves 3, deformed body, stampede 2, North Wind's embodiment a: Renounce Religion (0%), Heroism (0%), Finesse (4%), Duel (30%) You were in a volcano. You worshipped Okawaru. Okawaru was extremely pleased with you. You visited 3 branches of the dungeon, and saw 13 of its levels. You also visited: Volcano. You collected 662 gold pieces. You spent 108 gold pieces at shops. Inventory: Hand Weapons g - a +1 dagger of venom m - the +7 Throatcutter {drain, coup de grace} (You found it on level 5 of the Dungeon) It cannot be enchanted further. v - the +5 scimitar "Gaes Yso" (weapon) {flame, rF+ rC+ Str+2 Int-3} (You found it on level 1 of the Lair of Beasts) rF+: It protects you from fire. rC+: It protects you from cold. Str+2: It affects your strength (+2). Int-3: It affects your intelligence (-3). It cannot be enchanted further. Missiles b - 7 datura-tipped darts c - 4 darts of disjunction d - 13 stones h - 4 javelins i - 3 curare-tipped darts k - 33 poisoned darts (quivered) l - a throwing net r - 6 boomerangs Armour e - a +0 helmet (worn) f - a +0 pair of gloves of parrying (worn) j - an orb of mesmerism (worn) o - a +1 leather armour of willpower q - a +0 cloak of corrosion resistance (worn) s - a +0 troll leather armour (worn) u - a +1 cloak Jewellery a - an amulet of dissipation n - a ring of wizardry p - a ring of protection from cold (worn) t - a ring of wizardry (worn) w - an amulet of faith (worn) Wands c - a wand of roots (6) f - a wand of mindburst (29) a - a wand of flame (17) p - a wand of polymorph (9) b - a wand of light (4) Scrolls S - a scroll of silence d - 2 scrolls of fear {unknown} t - a scroll of teleportation r - 2 scrolls of revelation c - a scroll of noise {unknown} m - a scroll of amnesia {unknown} y - a scroll of vulnerability {unknown} h - a scroll of acquirement {unknown} e - 2 scrolls of poison {unknown} k - a scroll of fog {unknown} Potions M - 6 potions of mutation j - 2 potions of might {unknown} A - 3 potions of attraction c - 6 potions of curing L - 4 potions of lignification w - 3 potions of heal wounds p - 2 potions of cancellation {unknown} r - 3 potions of resistance h - 3 potions of haste t - a potion of berserk rage {unknown} u - 2 potions of ambrosia {unknown} v - a potion of enlightenment {unknown} x - 3 potions of brilliance {unknown} f - a potion of invisibility {unknown} Skills: * Level 10.4(15.4) Fighting - Level 14.0(19.0) Long Blades - Level 2.0(7.0) Throwing + Level 7.3(12.3) Armour + Level 7.3(12.3) Dodging - Level 2.0(7.0) Stealth - Level 1.7 Spellcasting - Level 4.0 Translocations - Level 8.0 Invocations - Level 3.0 Evocations You had 7 spell levels left. You knew the following spells: Your Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level a - Blink Tloc 18% N/A 4% 2 b - Maxwell's Portable P Tloc 9% (3-9)d3 9% 3 c - Lesser Beckoning Tloc 18% N/A 4% 2 Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Teleport Other Tloc 9% N/A 9% 3 Slow Hex 0% N/A 14% 1 Construct Spike Launche Frge 0% 2d3 21% 2 Vhi's Electric Charge Tloc/Air 10% N/A 50% 4 Fulminant Prism Conj/Alch 0% 3d5 77% 4 Olgreb's Toxic Radiance Alch 0% N/A 77% 4 Alistair's Intoxication Alch 0% N/A 97% 5 Arcjolt Conj/Air 0% 1d10 97% 5 Lee's Rapid Deconstruct Erth 0% 3d4* 97% 5 Ozocubu's Refrigeration Ice 0% 4d7 100% 7 Rimeblight Ice/Necr 0% 2d4 (prima100% 7 Discord Hex 0% N/A 100% 8 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (10/15) Zot: 25515 Temple (1/1) D:4 Zot: 5863 Lair (2/5) D:10 Zot: 10699 Swamp (0/4) Lair:2 Spider (0/4) Lair:2 Volcano (1/1) Zot: 5932 Orc: D:9-12 The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of winter. Altars: Ashenzari Cheibriados Dithmenos Elyvilon Fedhas Gozag Hepliaklqana Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Ru Sif Muna Trog Uskayaw Vehumet Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul Zin The Shining One Shops: D:6 [ Annotations: Lair:1 exclusions: door and oklob plant Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You have hooves in place of feet. Armour fits poorly on your strangely shaped body. You stampede swiftly towards enemies and can push them backward. The North Wind lets you shrug off injuries taken while stampeding. Message History You slash the two-headed ogre! You burn the two-headed ogre. The two-headed ogre snaps out of its daze. You kick the two-headed ogre. The two-headed ogre is heavily wounded. In the distance, the volcano erupts with a roar. You slice the two-headed ogre!! You burn the two-headed ogre! You kill the two-headed ogre! Okawaru accepts your kill. Your base Armour skill increases to level 7! You slice the two-headed ogre!! You burn the two-headed ogre! The two-headed ogre snaps out of its daze. The two-headed ogre is severely wounded. The two-headed ogre hits you with a +1 great mace of flaming! The two-headed ogre burns you. The two-headed ogre closely misses you. You hit the two-headed ogre. You burn the two-headed ogre. The two-headed ogre is severely wounded. The two-headed ogre hits you with a +1 great mace of flaming!! The two-headed ogre burns you. The two-headed ogre hits you with a +2 great mace of flaming! You are too injured to fight recklessly! You hit the two-headed ogre. You burn the two-headed ogre. You kick the two-headed ogre! You kill the two-headed ogre! Okawaru accepts your kill. Okawaru grants you throwing weapons! Something appears before you! You slash the ogre mage! You burn the ogre mage. Your kick misses the ogre mage. The ogre mage casts a spell at you. You suddenly lose the ability to move! The ogre mage hits you with a +0 whip of flaming! The ogre mage burns you. The ogre mage hits you with a +0 whip of flaming! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The ogre mage burns you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The two-headed ogre hits you with a +0 giant club of flaming!! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The two-headed ogre burns you. You die... #.....# .#≈§ ####### ..#≈≈ +$$.)('...#§§ #..≈((#...#§≈ #ß≈≈≈ß#...# +..≈..'..# +.....'..# ≈ #ß.#Oß#.## ≈§###...O@###≈§≈ §≈§§§.....§≈≈§≈# ≈≈≈≈≈ß...ß≈≈≈≈## §≈≈≈≈.....≈§### ##≈≈≈.....§≈# #§≈§ß...ß≈## ####.....## #.....# #ß...ß# You could see a two-headed ogre (fast) and an ogre mage (phased). Vanquished Creatures A hydra (Lair:1) 4 two-headed ogres A boulder beetle (Lair:1) Pikel (D:8) A lindwurm (Lair:1) Sprozz (D:8) An ugly thing (D:10) Maurice (D:8) A gargoyle (D:9) 2 cane toads An unseen horror (shapeshifter) (D:9) A kobold demonologist (D:8) A komodo dragon (Lair:1) Cassandra (D:9) 3 trolls 2 hornets Blorkula the orcula (D:8) A vampire (D:9) 2 wyverns (Lair:1) 23 yaks A basilisk (Lair:1) 5 steam dragons 4 vampire mosquitoes 12 water moccasins 2 ice beasts A sky beast (D:7) 2 black bears 3 ogres 3 wolves (D:10) 3 centaurs A lemure (D:8) 2 phantoms 9 kobold brigands 7 bullfrogs A gnoll sergeant (D:9) 2 rock fish (D:8) 3 wights (D:7) 4 marrowcudas 5 vampire bats (D:8) 8 killer bees 3 electric eels 4 howler monkeys (D:9) 2 bombardier beetles 2 orc priests 4 gnoll boudas 4 hounds 2 jellies 8 iguanas 2 sleepcaps 3 orc wizards 17 gnolls 4 adders A white imp (D:6) 2 ufetubi (D:7) A dart slug (D:4) 21 orcs 2 ribbon worms 7 endoplasms 10 hobgoblins 2 quokkas (D:2) 5 ball pythons 5 bats 2 frilled lizards 7 goblins 13 kobolds 4 rats A butterfly (D:4) 266 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (others) A yak (Lair:2) An orc wizard (D:5) 2 creatures vanquished. Grand Total: 268 creatures vanquished Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | sugarlife the Gale Centaur Warper began the quest for the | Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 17/17 MP: 3/3 141 | D:1 | Reached skill level 1 in Stealth 210 | D:1 | Reached skill level 2 in Long Blades 235 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 23/24 MP: 4/4 238 | D:1 | Learned a level 2 spell: Blink 801 | D:2 | Found a faded altar of an unknown god. 1054 | D:2 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 26/30 MP: 5/5 1481 | D:2 | Found a basalt altar of Yredelemnul. 1691 | D:3 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 27/37 MP: 6/6 1766 | D:3 | Learned a level 3 spell: Maxwell's Portable Piledriver 2389 | D:4 | Found a statue of an orb of winter. 2395 | D:4 | Found a statue of an orb of winter. 2395 | D:4 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 2402 | D:4 | Gained mutation: The East Wind leaves your foes to | susceptible to magic after you Rampage. [Changing winds] 2402 | D:4 | Gained mutation: You stampede swiftly towards enemies and | can push them backward. [Gale Centaur growth] 2402 | D:4 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 10/45 MP: 1/7 2431 | Temple | Entered the Ecumenical Temple 2548 | Temple | Became a worshipper of Warmaster Okawaru 2656 | D:4 | Encountered a centaur 2662 | D:4 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 36/53 MP: 8/8 2667 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 2675 | D:4 | HP: 2/56 [frozen (5)] 2904 | D:4 | Found a sparkling altar of Nemelex Xobeh. 2905 | D:4 | Found a glowing silver altar of Zin. 2906 | D:4 | Encountered an angel 2968 | D:4 | Reached * piety under Okawaru 3063 | D:4 | Reached skill level 1 in Invocations 3063 | D:4 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 61/61 MP: 5/9 3354 | D:4 | Found Qummeg's Assorted Antiques. 3401 | D:4 | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 3405 | D:4 | Found a basalt altar of Yredelemnul. 3409 | D:4 | Found a shimmering blue altar of Sif Muna. 3747 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 4281 | D:5 | Reached skill level 5 in Dodging 4619 | D:5 | Reached ** piety under Okawaru 4620 | D:5 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 38/73 MP: 10/10 5288 | D:5 | Reached skill level 1 in Throwing 5416 | D:5 | Found the +7 Throatcutter {drain, coup de grace} 5431 | D:5 | Reached skill level 1 in Evocations 5455 | D:5 | Reached skill level 5 in Armour 5660 | D:5 | Got the +7 Throatcutter {drain, coup de grace} 5839 | D:5 | Reached skill level 3 in Long Blades 5987 | D:5 | Reached skill level 4 in Long Blades 6027 | D:6 | Lost mutation: The East Wind leaves your foes to | susceptible to magic after you Rampage. [Changing winds] 6027 | D:6 | Gained mutation: The North Wind lets you shrug off injuries | taken while stampeding. [Changing winds] 6145 | D:6 | Found Moty's Wardrobe Accessories. 6154 | D:6 | Bought a +0 cloak for 54 gold pieces 6154 | D:6 | Bought a +0 helmet for 54 gold pieces 6321 | D:6 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 55/79 MP: 11/11 6686 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Long Blades 6688 | D:7 | Reached *** piety under Okawaru 6872 | D:7 | Reached skill level 6 in Long Blades 8077 | D:8 | Encountered Sprozz 8083 | D:8 | Killed Sprozz 8084 | D:8 | Reached skill level 7 in Long Blades 8109 | D:8 | Encountered a kobold demonologist 8124 | D:8 | Encountered a soul eater 8127 | D:8 | Encountered a sixfirhy 8127 | D:8 | Killed a kobold demonologist 8127 | D:8 | Reached **** piety under Okawaru 8235 | D:8 | Encountered Pikel 8244 | D:8 | Killed Pikel 8245 | D:8 | Reached skill level 8 in Long Blades 8245 | D:8 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 84/90 MP: 8/12 8347 | D:8 | Learned a level 2 spell: Lesser Beckoning 8360 | D:8 | Encountered Maurice 8364 | D:8 | Maurice stole 4 curare-tipped darts 8366 | D:8 | Killed Maurice 8829 | D:8 | Encountered Blorkula the orcula 8838 | D:8 | Killed Blorkula the orcula 8839 | D:8 | Reached skill level 9 in Long Blades 9025 | D:9 | Reached ***** piety under Okawaru 9154 | D:9 | Encountered Cassandra 9268 | D:9 | Reached skill level 10 in Long Blades 9389 | D:9 | Killed Cassandra 9404 | D:9 | HP: 1/91 [something[Cassandra] (11)] 10052 | D:9 | Received a gift from Okawaru 10053 | D:9 | Reached skill level 11 in Long Blades 10065 | D:9 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 32/97 MP: 13/13 10480 | D:9 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 10487 | D:9 | Killed a two-headed ogre 10488 | D:9 | Reached skill level 12 in Long Blades 10588 | D:10 | Entered Level 10 of the Dungeon 10982 | D:10 | Reached skill level 13 in Long Blades 10997 | D:10 | HP: 4/97 [steam dragon (7)] 11581 | D:10 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 11638 | D:10 | Reached skill level 14 in Long Blades 11856 | D:10 | Found an ornate altar of the Wu Jian Council. 11856 | D:10 | Found an opulent altar of Gozag. 12097 | Lair:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts 12263 | Lair:1 | Reached skill level 5 in Invocations 12279 | Lair:1 | Received a gift from Okawaru 12392 | Lair:1 | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 12488 | Lair:1 | Encountered a boulder beetle 12525 | Lair:1 | Killed a boulder beetle 12608 | Lair:1 | Encountered a lindwurm 12614 | Lair:1 | Killed a lindwurm 12674 | Lair:1 | Encountered a five-headed hydra 12720 | Lair:1 | Encountered a four-headed hydra 12743 | Lair:1 | HP: 4/97 [seven-headed hydra (2)] 12752 | Lair:1 | Killed a seven-headed hydra 12753 | Lair:1 | Reached XP level 12. HP: 15/105 MP: 16/18 13057 | Lair:1 | Identified the +5 scimitar "Gaes Yso" {flame, rF+ rC+ Str+2 | Int-3} 13352 | Lair:2 | Reached skill level 10 in Fighting 13412 | Lair:2 | Found a dark tunnel. 13433 | Volcano | Entered a volcano 13439 | Volcano | Encountered a two-headed ogre 13446 | Volcano | Killed a two-headed ogre 13477 | Volcano | Encountered a two-headed ogre 13477 | Volcano | Encountered an ogre mage 13484 | Volcano | Paralysed by an ogre mage for 3.5 turns 13490 | Volcano | Found a radiant altar of Vehumet. 13490 | Volcano | Encountered a two-headed ogre 13492 | Volcano | Encountered a two-headed ogre 13495 | Volcano | Killed a two-headed ogre 13498 | Volcano | Killed a two-headed ogre 13498 | Volcano | Received a gift from Okawaru 13499 | Volcano | Paralysed by an ogre mage for 5.5 turns 13503 | Volcano | HP: 4/107 [two-headed ogre/+0 giant club of flaming (23)] 13503 | Volcano | Slain by a two-headed ogre Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: dpeg_arrival_castle, layout_loops_ring D:2: layout_rooms, nicolae_ecumenical_pavilion, basic_altar D:3: layout_basic D:4: layout_gridville, dolorous_temple_overflow_order_and_chaos_3, grunt_temple_overflow_diamond, minmay_temple_entry_butterflies, serial_shops, nicolae_shop_crystal, minmay_manual_monstrance D:5: layout_basic, dilly_guarded_unrand_throatcut D:6: layout_cave_pools, nicolae_shop_hand_me_the_aux, uniq_crazy_yiuf_cottage D:7: layout_rooms, serial_bayou_lake_a D:8: layout_basic, uniq_maurice, uniq_sprozz, uniq_pikel, uniq_blorkula_the_orcula D:9: layout_roguey, minmay_fractal_squares_gapless_7, uniq_cassandra D:10: layout_gridville, gammafunk_temple_overflow_wave, erik_lair_island, minmay_chambers_of_fives Temple: bh_familiar_temple Lair:1: layout_big_grid, nicolae_lair_walls_n_trees_3, tgw_fedhas, minmay_shattered_shrine, serial_bayou_shore_b, serial_bayou_shore_b Lair:2: layout_chaotic_city, swamp_mist_pool, spider_nest_entry_a, nicolae_volcano_entry_two_sided Volcano: kennysheep_volcano_temple Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | ---------------+-------------------------------------+----- Stealth | 1 2 | 2.0 Long Blades | 2 4 8 11 14 | 14.0 Fighting | 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 | 10.4 Translocations | 4 | 4.0 Dodging | 3 5 6 7 | 7.3 Invocations | 1 8 | 8.0 Armour | 3 5 7 | 7.3 Throwing | 1 2 | 2.0 Evocations | 1 3 | 3.0 Spellcasting | | 1.7 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Attack: Normal | 90 | 49 | 247 | 358 || 744 Melee: Falchion | 81 | | | || 81 Kick | 21 | 16 | 65 | 118 || 220 Dagger | 9 | 49 | 140 | 9 || 207 Long sword | | | 107 | 341 || 448 Scimitar | | | | 8 || 8 Throw: Stone | 1 | | | || 1 Dart | | 3 | 10 | 12 || 25 Javelin | | 3 | | || 3 Cast: Maxwell's Portabl | | 2 | 5 | 4 || 11 Blink | | 1 | 2 | 2 || 5 Invoke: Heroism | | | 1 | 3 || 4 Evoke: Wand of mindburst | | | | 6 || 6 Drink: Curing | | | | 4 || 4 Heal wounds | | | | 1 || 1 Read: Silence | 1 | | | || 1 Teleportation | | | 1 | 4 || 5 Identify | | | 4 | 4 || 8 Revelation | | | 1 | 1 || 2 Blinking | | | | 2 || 2 Stab: Sleeping | 3 | 7 | 9 | 13 || 32 Distracted | 1 | | 2 | 2 || 5 Armour: Leather armour | 46 | 32 | 139 | 131 || 348 Troll leather arm | | | | 125 || 125 None | | | | 15 || 15 Dodge: Dodged | 30 | 8 | 84 | 126 || 248 Block: Other | 9 | 8 | 18 | 33 || 68 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 13437 | 12795 | 642 | 1180 | 9560 | 14 | 959.8 | Dungeon | 11933 | 11456 | 477 | 1046 | 8681 | 10 | 1193.3 | Temple | 136 | 101 | 35 | 98 | 0 | 1 | 136.0 | Lair | 1300 | 1170 | 130 | 36 | 846 | 2 | 650.0 | Volcano | 66 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 1 | 66.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: D:5: 2191 daAuts D:9: 1623 daAuts D:8: 1306 daAuts D:4: 1304 daAuts D:10: 1301 daAuts Lair:1: 1195 daAuts D:7: 1157 daAuts D:1: 871 daAuts D:2: 744 daAuts D:3: 739 daAuts D:6: 692 daAuts Temple: 136 daAuts Lair:2: 105 daAuts Volcano: 66 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety wasted at max piety J = Piety decays K = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J K +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Okawaru | 0 | 25623 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 1 | 29808 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 2 | 46277 | 50 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 Okawaru | 3 | 66952 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 4 | 81378 | 100 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 Okawaru | 5 | 90339 | 120 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 11 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Okawaru Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 18 | 68 | 96 || 181 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 8 | 9 || 18 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 || 0 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 || 3 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 11 | 65 | 115 || 191 Kill Undead | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 || 15 Kill Demon | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 || 3 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 || 1 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------