Seeded DCSS version 0.35-a0-986-g2c7e200ab2 (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 8652857647234194378 (custom seed) 28196 walking32 the Eclecticist (level 13, -19/79 HPs) Began as a Demonspawn Ice Elementalist on Sept 5, 2026. Was a High Priest of Makhleb. Demolished by a polar bear (21 damage) ... in an ice cave. The game lasted 00:51:41 (11377 turns). walking32 the Eclecticist (DsIE) Turns: 11377, Time: 00:51:42 Health: -19/79 AC: 15 Str: 8 XL: 13 Next: 8% Magic: 0/32 EV: 11 Int: 26 God: Makhleb [*****.] Gold: 870 SH: 0 Dex: 18 Spells: 26/42 levels left rFire . . . (100%) q - +6 trident of Fecw {freeze, rCorr Int+5 Stlth+} rCold + + + (20%) r - orb {Mesmerism} rNeg . . . (100%) u - +1 robe {rC+} rPois . (100%) p - +1 hat rElec . (100%) (no cloak) rCorr + (50%) c - +0 pair of boots {Fly} SInv . l - amulet of magic regeneration Will ..... t - ring of protection from cold Stlth +++++ e - ring of protection from cold HPRegen 0.33/turn MPRegen 0.86/turn %: guardian spirit @: ice-armoured, on mesmerism cooldown, flying A: thin skeletal structure 2, powered by death 3, magic shield, magic regeneration, demonic touch 3, Gehenna destruction a: Renounce Religion (0%), Unleash Destruction (1%), Infernal Servant (16%) You were in an ice cave. You worshipped Makhleb. Makhleb was extremely pleased with you. You visited 2 branches of the dungeon, and saw 13 of its levels. You also visited: Ice Cave. You collected 870 gold pieces. Inventory: Hand Weapons i - a +5 halberd q - the +6 trident of Fecw (weapon) {freeze, rCorr Int+5 Stlth+} (You found it on level 9 of the Dungeon) rCorr: It protects you from acid and corrosion. Int+5: It affects your intelligence (+5). Stlth+: It makes you more stealthy. It cannot be enchanted further. Missiles b - 20 poisoned darts (quivered) f - 3 datura-tipped darts j - 5 boomerangs Armour c - a +0 pair of boots of flying (worn) n - a +2 crystal plate armour of cold resistance p - a +1 hat (worn) r - an orb of mesmerism (worn) u - a +1 robe of cold resistance (worn) Magical Staves a - a staff of conjuration Jewellery d - a +6 ring of intelligence e - a ring of protection from cold (worn) g - a +6 ring of strength h - a +4 ring of protection k - a ring of willpower l - an amulet of magic regeneration (worn) m - an amulet of regeneration o - a ring of resist corrosion s - a ring of see invisible t - a ring of protection from cold (worn) Wands a - a wand of flame (53) c - a wand of iceblast (12) e - a wand of paralysis (9) f - a wand of mindburst (9) Scrolls c - 3 scrolls of amnesia {unknown} e - 4 scrolls of vulnerability {unknown} h - a scroll of brand weapon {unknown} j - a scroll of silence {unknown} m - 5 scrolls of enchant weapon {unknown} o - 5 scrolls of immolation {unknown} q - 8 scrolls of identify {unknown} u - 2 scrolls of fear {unknown} v - 2 scrolls of fog {unknown} y - 2 scrolls of torment {unknown} z - a scroll of butterflies {unknown} B - 4 scrolls of teleportation {unknown} C - 2 scrolls of blinking {unknown} D - 3 scrolls of revelation {unknown} E - a scroll of noise {unknown} J - a scroll of enchant armour {unknown} Potions g - 3 potions of magic d - a potion of berserk rage {unknown} w - a potion of heal wounds k - 4 potions of curing {unknown} l - a potion of enlightenment {unknown} n - 3 potions of invisibility {unknown} p - 4 potions of attraction {unknown} s - 2 potions of haste {unknown} t - 2 potions of mutation {unknown} x - a potion of lignification {unknown} F - 3 potions of moonshine {unknown} G - 2 potions of ambrosia {unknown} H - a potion of brilliance {unknown} Skills: - Level 1.7 Dodging - Level 1.7 Stealth * Level 15.3 Spellcasting + Level 11.6 Ice Magic - Level 8.4 Earth Magic You had 26 spell levels left. You knew the following spells: Your Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level a - Freeze Ice 100% 1d10 1% 1 b - Frozen Ramparts Ice 100% 1d16 1% 3 c - Ozocubu's Armour Ice 69% N/A 1% 3 d - Summon Ice Beast Ice/Summ 50% N/A 1% 3 e - Permafrost Eruption Ice/Erth 32% 2x4d7 7% 6 Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Passwall Erth 59% N/A 1% 3 Magic Dart Conj 76% 1d6 2% 1 Summon Small Mammal Summ 76% N/A 2% 1 Lee's Rapid Deconstruct Erth 29% 3d15* 2% 5 Lesser Beckoning Tloc 38% N/A 4% 2 Static Discharge Conj/Air 38% 3-5/arc 4% 2 Leda's Liquefaction Alch/Erth 20% N/A 4% 4 Launch Clockwork Bee Frge 19% N/A 8% 3 Tukima's Dance Hex 19% N/A 8% 3 Borgnjor's Vile Clutch Necr/Erth 20% N/A 13% 5 Flame Wave Conj/Fire 19% 2d7 26% 4 Ignite Poison Fire/Alch 19% N/A 26% 4 Curse of Agony Necr 19% N/A 58% 5 Enfeeble Hex 9% N/A 100% 7 Malign Gateway Summ/Tloc 9% N/A 100% 7 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (9/15) Zot: 26361 Temple (0/1) D:5 Lair (4/5) D:9 Zot: 19985 Shoals (0/4) Lair:2 Snake (0/4) Lair:2 IceCv (1/1) Zot: 5606 Slime: Lair:4-5 Orc: D:9-12 The Realm of Zot is guarded by orbs of entropy. Altars: Ashenzari Fedhas Gozag Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Qazlal Sif Muna Trog Uskayaw Shops: D:2 = D:7 *[ Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You have a moderately thin skeletal structure. (Dex +4, Stealth++) You regenerate a lot of health from kills. When hurt, damage is shared between your health and your magic reserves. You regenerate magic rapidly. Your touch may irresistibly damage your foes and sap their willpower. You draw destruction from the endless fires of Gehenna. Message History The polar bear claws you. The polar bear claws you but does no damage. You closely miss the polar bear. The polar bear is almost dead. The polar bear bites you! The polar bear barely misses you. The polar bear closely misses you. The polar bear bites you!! The polar bear claws you. x2 You are too injured to fight recklessly! Casting: Frozen Ramparts (safe; 1% risk of failure) Confirm with . or Enter, or press ? or * to list all spells. A film of ice covers your body! The polar bear closely misses you. The polar bear claws you but does no damage. The polar bear closely misses you. You hit the polar bear. The polar bear is almost dead. Your orb has recharged its mesmeric power. The polar bear closely misses you. The polar bear claws you but does no damage. x2 The polar bear bites you but does no damage. The polar bear claws you but does no damage. The polar bear claws you. Your orb emits a pulse of dizzying energy. You barely miss the polar bear. The polar bear snaps out of its daze. The polar bear is almost dead. The polar bear barely misses you. x2; The polar bear misses you. The polar bear bites you but does no damage. The polar bear closely misses you. The polar bear barely misses you. You barely miss the polar bear. The polar bear is almost dead. The polar bear closely misses you. The polar bear claws you but does no damage. The polar bear barely misses you. The polar bear bites you!! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The polar bear claws you but does no damage. x2 You barely miss the polar bear. The polar bear is almost dead. The polar bear bites you!! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The polar bear barely misses you. x2; The polar bear bites you!! You die... #.#......## #..#..#### #.##.## #.#### ##.# .. #.## ... #..## #.# ##..# #.# ##a@##a.# #†###...# ##.†..# ##..## #†## #†† ##.† ..# #.# You could see a polar bear (berserk). Vanquished Creatures 2 hydras Fannar (Lair:1) Erica (D:9) A two-headed ogre (D:9) 2 boulder beetles 4 elephants (Lair:2) An ice statue (IceCv) 3 black mambas 8 cane toads 3 komodo dragons 2 ice devils (Lair:4) 5 polar bears Prince Ribbit (D:6) 2 blink frogs (Lair:1) A wraith (D:9) 44 yaks Eustachio (D:4) 3 basilisks A naga (Lair:2) 3 water moccasins Duvessa (D:5) A kobold geomancer (D:7) A sky beast (D:6) 2 black bears 3 ogres 13 wolves 2 centaurs A phantom (D:4) A kobold brigand (D:7) 4 bullfrogs A gnoll sergeant (D:9) A scorpion (Lair:3) 7 wights Dowan (D:5) 4 killer bees (D:9) A bombardier beetle (D:6) A jelly (D:6) 2 orc priests 3 hounds A drude (D:8) A sleepcap (D:7) Natasha (D:4) 3 orc wizards 5 adders 5 gnolls A shadow imp (D:4) 3 ribbon worms 4 dart slugs 8 orcs 2 endoplasms 7 hobgoblins 4 jackals (D:1) 2 quokkas 12 ball pythons 4 bats (D:1) A frilled lizard (D:2) 5 goblins 9 kobolds 6 rats 223 creatures vanquished. Vanquished Creatures (collateral kills) An elephant (Lair:2) 2 black mambas A cane toad (Lair:2) A rime drake (Lair:1) A troll (D:9) Grinder (D:6) 2 blink frogs (Lair:1) 8 yaks A basilisk (Lair:2) 2 water moccasins An orc warrior (D:6) A black bear (D:5) 2 ogres A wolf (Lair:1) A centaur (D:6) A phantom (D:5) 3 bullfrogs A scorpion (D:4) 2 wights A burial acolyte (D:9) A bes kemwar (D:5) 2 killer bees (D:9) 2 howler monkeys (D:5) 3 bombardier beetles A hound (D:5) A jelly (D:7) 3 orc priests A clockroach (D:5) An iguana (D:4) Natasha (twice) (D:4) 3 gnolls 2 adders A white imp (D:5) 2 adder zombies (D:9) 17 orcs 3 endoplasms (D:4) A hobgoblin (D:4) A quokka (D:2) 2 ball pythons A bat (D:3) 2 goblins 7 kobolds A rat (D:3) 94 creatures vanquished. Grand Total: 317 creatures vanquished Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | walking32 the Demonspawn Ice Elementalist began the quest | for the Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 13/13 MP: 3/3 191 | D:1 | Gained mutation: You regenerate a little health from kills. | [demonic ancestry] 191 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 17/19 MP: 5/5 788 | D:1 | Gained mutation: You regenerate magic rapidly. [demonic | ancestry] 788 | D:1 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 18/24 MP: 1/7 790 | D:1 | Reached skill level 3 in Spellcasting 1054 | D:2 | Learned a level 3 spell: Frozen Ramparts 1058 | D:2 | Learned a level 3 spell: Summon Ice Beast 1419 | D:2 | Gained mutation: Your touch may inflict minor irresistible | damage on your foes. [demonic ancestry] 1419 | D:2 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 26/30 MP: 6/9 1575 | D:2 | Found Lisor's Jewellery Boutique. 1805 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 1815 | D:5 | Reached skill level 4 in Spellcasting 1815 | D:5 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 35/35 MP: 5/11 1826 | D:5 | Found a sparkling altar of Nemelex Xobeh. 1838 | D:5 | Encountered an ogre 1848 | D:5 | Killed an ogre 1872 | D:5 | Found a burning altar of Makhleb. 1875 | D:5 | Found a broken altar of Ashenzari. 1892 | D:5 | Became a worshipper of Makhleb the Destroyer 2090 | D:3 | Found a faded altar of an unknown god. 2202 | D:3 | Found a stormy altar of Qazlal. 2290 | D:3 | Identified the +1 leather armour of Hubris {Harm Fly rC-} 2346 | D:3 | Gained mutation: You regenerate health from kills. [demonic | ancestry] 2346 | D:3 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 39/41 MP: 8/13 2886 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Spellcasting 2891 | D:4 | Reached * piety under Makhleb 2898 | D:4 | Encountered Natasha 2917 | D:4 | Killed Natasha 2927 | D:4 | Reached skill level 5 in Ice Magic 3065 | D:4 | Gained mutation: When hurt, damage is shared between your | health and your magic reserves. [demonic ancestry] 3065 | D:4 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 46/46 MP: 13/15 3071 | D:4 | Reached skill level 6 in Spellcasting 3266 | D:4 | Encountered Natasha 3269 | D:4 | Killed Natasha 3293 | D:4 | Encountered Eustachio 3299 | D:4 | Killed Eustachio 3300 | D:4 | Reached skill level 1 in Earth Magic 3471 | D:4 | Encountered Natasha 3473 | D:4 | Killed Natasha 3507 | D:5 | Encountered Duvessa 3507 | D:5 | Encountered Dowan 3517 | D:5 | Reached ** piety under Makhleb 3520 | D:5 | Killed Duvessa 3521 | D:5 | Killed Dowan 3522 | D:5 | Gained mutation: Your touch may inflict irresistible damage | on your foes. [demonic ancestry] 3522 | D:5 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 44/52 MP: 10/18 3534 | D:5 | Learned a level 3 spell: Ozocubu's Armour 3548 | D:5 | Reached skill level 7 in Spellcasting 3620 | D:5 | Found a statue of an orb of entropy. 3620 | D:5 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 3620 | D:5 | Found a statue of an orb of entropy. 3875 | D:6 | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 3932 | D:6 | Found a shimmering blue altar of Sif Muna. 4029 | D:6 | Encountered Grinder 4084 | D:6 | Found a bloodstained altar of Trog. 4179 | D:6 | Reached skill level 8 in Spellcasting 4291 | D:6 | Gained mutation: You regenerate a lot of health from kills. | [demonic ancestry] 4291 | D:6 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 57/57 MP: 18/21 4544 | D:6 | Encountered Prince Ribbit 4544 | D:6 | Paralysed by Grinder for 2.5 turns 4564 | D:6 | Killed Prince Ribbit 4575 | D:6 | Paralysed by Grinder for 2.5 turns 4579 | D:6 | Killed Grinder 4689 | D:6 | Reached skill level 9 in Spellcasting 5007 | D:7 | Reached *** piety under Makhleb 5079 | D:7 | Found Olecs's Wardrobe Accessories. 5272 | D:7 | Found Vibuvex's General Store. 5372 | D:7 | Reached skill level 5 in Earth Magic 5535 | D:7 | Found a hide-covered altar of Uskayaw. 6433 | D:9 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 6433 | D:9 | Encountered Erica 6440 | D:9 | Killed Erica 6441 | D:9 | Reached skill level 10 in Spellcasting 6441 | D:9 | Gained mutation: You have a somewhat thin skeletal | structure. (Dex +2, Stealth+) [demonic ancestry] 6441 | D:9 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 63/63 MP: 22/24 6476 | D:9 | Encountered a boulder beetle 6502 | D:9 | Killed a boulder beetle 6615 | D:9 | Reached **** piety under Makhleb 6615 | D:9 | Gained mutation: You draw destruction from the endless | fires of Gehenna. [Makhleb's blessing] 6633 | D:9 | Reached skill level 11 in Spellcasting 6677 | D:9 | Encountered a two-headed ogre 6702 | D:9 | Killed a two-headed ogre 6717 | D:9 | Identified the +6 trident of Fecw {freeze, rCorr Int+5 | Stlth+} 6800 | D:9 | Found an ancient bone altar of Kikubaaqudgha. 6951 | D:9 | Found an opulent altar of Gozag. 7026 | D:9 | Learned a level 6 spell: Permafrost Eruption 7051 | Lair:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts 7094 | Lair:1 | Gained mutation: Your touch may irresistibly damage your | foes and sap their willpower. [demonic ancestry] 7094 | Lair:1 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 66/68 MP: 23/26 7132 | Lair:1 | Encountered Fannar 7159 | Lair:1 | Killed Fannar 7404 | Lair:1 | Reached skill level 12 in Spellcasting 8024 | Lair:1 | Reached ***** piety under Makhleb 8025 | Lair:1 | Reached skill level 13 in Spellcasting 8030 | Lair:1 | Reached skill level 10 in Ice Magic 8095 | Lair:1 | Encountered a five-headed hydra 8112 | Lair:1 | Killed a five-headed hydra 8113 | Lair:1 | Gained mutation: You have a moderately thin skeletal | structure. (Dex +4, Stealth++) [demonic ancestry] 8113 | Lair:1 | Reached XP level 12. HP: 74/74 MP: 23/29 8649 | Lair:2 | Found a staircase to the Snake Pit. 8881 | Lair:2 | Reached skill level 14 in Spellcasting 9498 | Lair:2 | Found a staircase to the Shoals. 9889 | Lair:3 | Encountered a boulder beetle 9902 | Lair:2 | Killed a boulder beetle 9996 | Lair:3 | Encountered a four-headed hydra 10002 | Lair:3 | Killed a four-headed hydra 10976 | Lair:4 | Found a frozen archway. 11001 | IceCv | Entered an ice cave 11023 | IceCv | Reached skill level 15 in Spellcasting 11292 | IceCv | Reached XP level 13. HP: 79/79 MP: 27/32 11377 | IceCv | HP: 2/79 [polar bear (11)] 11377 | IceCv | Demolished by a polar bear Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: minmay_arrival_diagonal_passages, layout_loops_cross, minmay_pentomino_x4 D:2: minmay_inner_zag, layout_basic, serial_shops, shop, corexii_leaking_fountain, serial_park_tiny_1 D:3: layout_loops_corners, grunt_qazlal_sundering, shapermc_ecumenical_altar_mp_urbaneastern D:4: layout_rooms, uniq_natasha, uniq_eustachio D:5: layout_rooms, nicolae_overflow_crystal_walls, nicolae_overflow_divine_pier_pressure, temple_green, uniq_duvessa D:6: layout_rooms, mainiacjoe_overflow_chevrons, fedhas_altar_3, kennysheep_orc_sif_temple, elyvilon_altar_1, minivault_1, uniq_prince_ribbit1, uniq_grinder D:7: layout_basic, nicolae_uskayaw_dance_hall, nicolae_tso_implements_of_victory, nicolae_overflow_hidden_temple, serial_shops, shop, item_on_display_a_b, nicolae_shop_hand_me_the_aux D:8: black_bear_nest_1, layout_gridville D:9: layout_rooms, lemuel_zombie_altar_kikubaaqudgha, grunt_gozag_breadcrumbs, lair_entry_dummy, uniq_erica Lair:1: cheibrodos_lair_river_kwai, layout_long_grid, uniq_fannar Lair:2: layout_layer_cave, shoals_dummy_entry, guppyfry_snake_entry_island, nicolae_lair_planthole_bean Lair:3: layout_hall_layers Lair:4: layout_hall_layers, portal_ice_cave_demonic_guard, nicolae_lair_sylvan_descent IceCv: ice_cave_caverns_03 Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | ---------------+-------------------------------------+----- Spellcasting | 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 13 15 | 15.3 Ice Magic | 4 5 6 8 10 11 | 11.6 Earth Magic | 2 3 5 6 8 | 8.4 Dodging | | 1.7 Stealth | | 1.7 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ---------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Attack: Normal | 101 | 61 | 112 | 197 | 22 || 493 Melee: Dagger | 10 | | | | || 10 Spear | 91 | 61 | 45 | | || 197 Touch | | 10 | 3 | | || 13 Halberd | | | 67 | 31 | || 98 Trident | | | | 166 | 22 || 188 Throw: Dart | | | | 7 | || 7 Cast: Freeze | 25 | | | | || 25 Frozen Ramparts | 2 | 15 | 35 | 33 | 3 || 88 Summon Ice Beast | 1 | 17 | 47 | 64 | 2 || 131 Ozocubu's Armour | | | 9 | 22 | 2 || 33 Permafrost Erupti | | | | 49 | 5 || 54 Drink: Heal wounds | | | | 2 | || 2 Stab: Sleeping | 6 | 4 | 1 | | || 11 Distracted | 2 | | | | || 2 Armour: Robe | 74 | 25 | 68 | 201 | 49 || 417 Dodge: Dodged | 58 | 24 | 53 | 118 | 33 || 286 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 11549 | 11077 | 472 | 59 | 8052 | 14 | 824.9 | Dungeon | 7142 | 6716 | 426 | 52 | 4964 | 9 | 793.6 | Lair | 4014 | 3968 | 46 | 7 | 2863 | 4 | 1003.5 | Ice Cave | 392 | 392 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 1 | 392.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: Lair:2: 1594 daAuts Lair:1: 1336 daAuts D:6: 1131 daAuts D:1: 1003 daAuts Lair:3: 992 daAuts D:3: 971 daAuts D:8: 747 daAuts D:2: 737 daAuts D:7: 728 daAuts D:4: 682 daAuts D:9: 639 daAuts D:5: 502 daAuts IceCv: 392 daAuts Lair:4: 90 daAuts DLua errors: Table legend: A = God B = Rank C = Start time D = Start piety E = Piety gained F = Piety on gifts G = Piety on penance H = Piety on stepdowns I = Piety wasted at max piety J = Piety decays K = Piety lost (inc. decay) A B C D E F G H I J K +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Makhleb | 0 | 19028 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Makhleb | 1 | 29046 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Makhleb | 2 | 35354 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Makhleb | 3 | 50609 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 Makhleb | 4 | 66969 | 100 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 Makhleb | 5 | 81350 | 120 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 +-----------------+---+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ Conducts for god: Makhleb Piety from conduct Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 16 | 36 | 81 | 6 || 139 Kill Undead | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 || 9 Kill Demon | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 || 4 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 || 1 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Conduct count Conduct | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 | 13-15 || total ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Kill Living | 0 | 28 | 63 | 134 | 10 || 235 Kill Undead | 0 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 0 || 15 Kill Demon | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 || 6 Kill Nonliving | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 || 1 ----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------++-------